Spanish-Speaking Countries and Capitals
Let’s have a quick look at some Spanish-speaking countries and their capitals, and learn a bit about what makes each one tick.
Spain: Madrid
Madrid, Spain – the bustling heart of the country where 3.4 million people call home. It’s like a cultural royal buffet, mixing old-world charm with modern glam. Plus, if you toss in nearby areas, you’ve got nearly 7 million folks in the mix, all soaking up that iconic Spanish vibe. Check more about European destinations in our list of european countries.
Peru: Lima
Lima, holding down the fort since 1535, is Peru’s capital and champion city. It’s been growing ever since and now has about 10 million residents just doing their thing in 2023. The city’s a vibrant blend of history and hustle, bustling with the spirit of innovation. Dive into more about South America in our list of south american countries.
Argentina: Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires – where European elegance meets South American zest! This lively capital of Argentina never skips a beat. Back in 2010, the city’s population was over 2.8 million, and by 2019, Greater Buenos Aires felt the weight of 15 million lively souls. Fancy some global financial insights? Check out our list of countries by gdp.
Colombia: Bogotá
Bogotá, Colombia’s sky-high capital, literally, sits at an altitude of over 2,600 meters! It’s always cool up there, not just in the weather sense. Covering a vast urban sprawl, this city is home to 8.6 million Colombians who enjoy year-round sweater weather. Peek at other high-flying places in our list of landlocked countries.
Mexico: Mexico City
Welcome to Mexico City, the largest Spanish-speaking city on Earth! In 2020, they counted 9.2 million people just in the official city lines, but when you take the greater area into account, over 21 million amigos contribute to almost a quarter of Mexico’s GDP. Find out more about the giants of urban life in our list of countries by land area.
| Country | Capital | Population (City Proper) | Population (Metro Area) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spain | Madrid | 3.4 million | 7 million |
| Peru | Lima | 10.09 million | N/A |
| Argentina | Buenos Aires | 2.89 million | 15.17 million |
| Colombia | Bogotá | 8.66 million | N/A |
| Mexico | Mexico City | 9.21 million | 21.80 million |
And there you have it! For more intriguing lists like these, explore our extensive collection including the list of latin countries and list of arab countries.
Insights into Capitals
Madrid: Center of Spain
Madrid sits snugly at Spain’s heart, smack in the middle of the Iberian Peninsula. This city is buzzing with life, serving not just as Spain’s political hub but also as its cultural and historical star. Getting from Madrid to any major Spanish city is a breeze, whether by train, car, or plane. Its prime spot makes it a perfect launchpad for gallivanting across the country.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Center of the Iberian Peninsula |
| Connectivity | Train, road, air |
Lima: Capital of Peru
Lima, Peru’s lively capital, boasts a rich tapestry of culture and history. Back in 2007, the city bustled with 8.5 million folks, a good chunk of Peru’s entire population (Britannica). This metropolis is a cornerstone of Peru’s economy and industry, showcasing a colorful blend of modern flair and colonial charm.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Population (2007) | 8,472,935 |
| Economic Role | Industrial and economic hub |
Buenos Aires: Argentinian Capital
Buenos Aires, Argentina’s heartbeat, is celebrated for its European-inspired architecture and vibrant cultural scene. In 2010, it was home to almost 2.9 million people, with the sprawling expanse of Greater Buenos Aires welcoming over 15 million by 2019. This city isn’t just Argentina’s political nerve center—it’s also its cultural and economic lifeblood.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Population (2010) | 2,890,151 |
| Greater Buenos Aires (2019) | 15,172,700 |
Bogotá: Colombian Capital
Bogotá, perched on a high plateau in Colombia, is the country’s bustling capital. Nestled in the Bogotá savanna, the city stands tall at about 2,640 meters above sea level. It shines as a beacon of education and innovation in Latin America, a true standout city.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Center of Colombia |
| Altitude | 2,640 meters above sea level |
Mexico City: Mexican Capital
Mexico City, with a name harking back to its Nahuatl roots, stretches beyond the Federal District, shaping Mexico’s cultural, political, and economic scene. It’s a seamless mix of ancient legacy and modern buzz.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Historical Influence | Nahuatl language |
| Economic Role | Predominant role in Mexico |
For more scoop on capitals and their nations, peek at our other pieces on the list of african countries and list of european countries.